Uniform density (also known as Banach density) was often used in various branches of mathematics,
in particular in number theory and ergodic theory. Several characterizations of uniform density were given in the paper
[Z. Gáliková, B. László and T. Šalát, Remarks on uniform density of sets of integers, Acta Acad. Paed. Agriensis, 2002].
The notion of uniform density was recently generalized to weighted uniform density in the paper
[R. Giuliano Antonini and G. Grekos, Weighted uniform densities, Journal de théorie des nombres de Bordeaux, 2007].
Some sufficient conditions for the existence of upper and lower
weighted uniform density for every subset of the set of integers
have been obtained in this paper.
We show that for positive weights
the upper and lower weighted uniform density always exist.
We also show that the alternative characterizations of the uniform density
remain valid for the weighted uniform density as well.
Moreover, we investigate related characterizations of the upper and lower
weighted uniform density.